For peace of mind, let’s take a trip to Dal Lake

by | Sep 29, 2024 | Kashmir | 0 comments

Dal-Lake-of-Srinagar

Dal Lake is like the jewel of Srinagar – A trip to Kashmir is incomplete without a Shikara ride here.

In the late afternoon, I left the hotel and arrived at Gilbert Road. Along the vast Dal Lakeshore, this Gulbart Road has many ghats. Shikara rides are waiting there to entertain tourists. This is a traditional boat ride. Every tourist who comes to Kashmir takes this Shikara ride for a few hours of tranquility. 

So today, I got on too. After a lot of bargaining, I settled for 800 rupees. Then I started my tour on the dreamlike Dal Lake.

You might know that Dal Lake spans 18 square kilometers. It is called the jewel of Srinagar. To its northeast, the towering Zabarwan Mountain stands tall. As you ride the lake, you can feel its vastness while gazing at the mountains. 

After a while, a floating shop came next to our Shikara. I found it amusing. I saw tea, coffee, and chocolate in the shop. I had some tea – it was traditional Kahwa tea. At the same time, another Shikara passed by. The shopkeeper offered to sell something, but the person was annoyed. Maybe they found it disruptive to their admiration of the beauty. While thinking about this, another strange shop arrived. The shopkeeper offered to let me wear traditional royal attire and take a picture. I found it exciting, but when he asked for 300 rupees, my excitement dimmed. Eventually, he agreed to 120 rupees. I dressed in royal clothes and took a photo. They said they would even print the picture for me! Though not right away. I’ll supposedly get the photo by the end of the Shikara ride.

As I happily roamed in the Shikara, evening set in, and I arrived at a place called Golden Lake. The place was truly magnificent. The golden light around made it extraordinarily beautiful. The lights from houseboats and markets reflecting on the lake’s water gave it a golden hue, which is probably why the place is called Golden Lake. Floating on the water, seeing the moon over the distant mountains, made me feel like I was in a dream world. It felt wonderful. After a brief escape into the dream realm, the Shikara docked at a floating market. Though I wasn’t very interested, I got on at the driver’s request. I realized the shopkeepers and boatmen might have an understanding. If something gets sold, maybe the boatman gets a commission. Everything here is also expensive, so I stayed cautious. I didn’t buy anything, although others were shopping. I think you could buy something for fun, but if you’re a practical person, it’s more economical to buy from local markets.

After wandering around the market for a while, I got back on the Shikara. I watched the play of light and shadows.

After the night Shikara ride, I stayed in a nearby houseboat for the night. These boats offer stays for 2000 rupees. You can enjoy the beauty of the lake at night. After dinner, I sat on the boat’s veranda, gazing at the lake view.

The next morning, I got on the Shikara again, this time to see the sights of the morning. The clear water of the lake in the morning is refreshing to the eyes. The Shikara moved slowly, making gentle splashes, and I watched the snowy peaks of distant mountains.

At some point, our Shikara reached the vegetable market. Fresh vegetables were being bought and sold here. It was a lovely scene. These vegetables are said to be grown on floating fields in the lake.

As the Shikara moved on, we came to the open lake. After a while, it stopped at another market. Here, women’s clothing was mostly for sale. I didn’t get off, but I saw many people shopping.

The Shikara moved ahead, passing by Nishat Garden and Shalimar Garden. I was amazed by the natural beauty of the parks. Another floating shop came by. This time, I had coffee for 20 rupees. Then I continued the ride.

The mesmerizing, heart-capturing scenes I saw on Dal Lake are impossible to describe in words. To truly experience this beauty, you have to come to Dal Lake and ride a Shikara. Only then will you spend a few dreamlike hours that will leave you with lifelong memories.

Complete Guide to Visiting Dal Lake

1. Dal Lake: The Jewel of Srinagar

Dal Lake is known as the jewel of Srinagar. A trip to Kashmir is incomplete without visiting Dal Lake. It is not just a lake but a hub of natural beauty, local culture, and tourism. This large lake is surrounded by beautiful Mughal gardens and tourist spots. The famous Shikara rides and floating houseboats enhance its charm. Additionally, the floating vegetable gardens, markets, and shops make Dal Lake unique. In this blog, I’ll share detailed information about Dal Lake and my travel experiences.

2. Where is Dal Lake Located?

Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir, India. It covers an area of 18 square kilometers and lies at the center of the city, at the foot of the Zabarwan mountain range, offering a picturesque setting.

3. How to Reach Dal Lake?

By Air

Srinagar International Airport is the nearest airport to Dal Lake. Direct flights to Srinagar are available from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. The airport is about 20 kilometers from Dal Lake, and you can easily reach the lake by taxi or cab. The taxi fare is usually ₹800–₹1000.

By Train

Srinagar does not have a direct railway station. The nearest major railway station is Udhampur Railway Station. You first need to reach Jammu Tawi Railway Station from major cities, then travel to Udhampur. From there, you can take a taxi to Dal Lake, covering about 200 kilometers. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Srinagar and then hire a taxi to reach Dal Lake.

By Road

Traveling to Kashmir by road is very popular due to the scenic beauty along the way. To reach Srinagar, you first need to arrive in Jammu, which is about 270 kilometers away. From Jammu, you can use the bus service run by the Jammu and Kashmir tourism department or hire a private car.
For international tourists, the long journey by road might feel tiring and challenging.

Combining Jammu with a Dal Lake Visit

To combine a visit to Jammu and Dal Lake, you need a well-planned itinerary. Jammu and Srinagar are two key cities of Jammu and Kashmir, and connecting them is easy. Here’s a basic plan:

Travel from Jammu to Srinagar (270 km):

  • By Bus or Car: Use the government bus service or rent a private car. The journey takes about 7–9 hours.
  • By Train: Take a train from Jammu Tawi Railway Station to Udhampur Railway Station, then continue by car to Srinagar.
  • By Flight: Flights from Jammu to Srinagar are quick and comfortable.

With this plan, you can seamlessly explore both Jammu and Dal Lake.

4. Historical Importance of Dal Lake

The history of Dal Lake is closely tied to Kashmir’s cultural heritage. In ancient times, it was a favorite spot for Mughal emperors. Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Akbar loved spending time here. During the Mughal era, gardens and structures built around Dal Lake became symbols of historical heritage.

5. Houseboats on Dal Lake

The houseboats on Dal Lake are one of Srinagar’s main attractions. These are traditional wooden boats floating on the lake, providing luxurious and comfortable accommodations.

Features of Houseboats:

  • Each houseboat is built in Kashmiri architectural style, adorned with intricate woodwork and floral carvings.
  • They have separate bedrooms and living rooms.
  • Modern bathrooms are available.
  • Dining areas are included.
  • In winter, a heating system keeps the houseboat warm.
  • Some luxury houseboats offer private balconies for enjoying the beauty of Dal Lake.

Types of Houseboats

Different types of houseboats are available on Dal Lake, such as Deluxe, Super Deluxe, and Premium. Travelers choose based on their preferences and budget.

Cost of Staying in Houseboats

The cost depends on the type of houseboat:

  • Standard Houseboats: ₹1,500 to ₹3,000 per night.
  • Deluxe Houseboats: ₹5,000 to ₹10,000 per night.
  • Premium Houseboats: ₹10,000 or more per night.

Booking Information for Houseboats

  • Online Booking: Platforms like MakeMyTrip, Goibibo, and Booking.com offer booking services.
  • Local Agents: You can book through local agents after reaching Srinagar.
  • Direct Booking: Book directly by visiting the houseboats.

Best Time to Stay in Houseboats

There’s no fixed best time to stay in houseboats. It depends on personal preferences:

  • Summer (March to June): The weather is pleasant, and the surroundings are lush and green with minimal cold.
  • Winter (December to February): Parts of Dal Lake freeze, creating a unique experience. Proper heating is necessary for comfort.

My Experience Staying in a Houseboat

My stay in a Dal Lake houseboat was amazing and a highlight of my Kashmir trip. The houseboat was not just a place to stay but a way to enjoy Kashmiri culture, heritage, and natural beauty.

  • Peaceful Environment: I enjoyed the serene beauty of Dal Lake at night and the gentle waves and birdsong in the morning.
  • Floating Market: In the morning, small boats selling tea, fresh vegetables, fruits, flowers, and handicrafts came near the houseboat.

6. Shikara Ride on Dal Lake

The Shikara ride on Dal Lake is one of Srinagar’s main attractions. A Shikara is a small, beautifully decorated wooden boat with a canopy. These boats gently float on the calm waters of Dal Lake. A Shikara ride is not just a mode of transport but also a reflection of Kashmiri tradition and beauty.

Features of the Shikara Ride

  • Peaceful Experience: Enjoy the scenic views of Dal Lake during the ride. The rhythmic paddling of the boatman breaks the lake’s silence.
  • Visit Attractions on the Lake: The ride takes you to sights like floating vegetable gardens, floating markets, Char Chinar (an island with four Chinar trees), Mughal gardens, Nagin Lake, and the Jhelum River meeting point.
  • Perfect for Photography: The lake’s beauty, the surrounding mountains, and the artistic Shikaras make it ideal for photography lovers.

Morning Shikara Ride

  • Sunrise Views: Witness a beautiful sunrise over the lake, where the first rays of the sun create a golden glow on the water.
  • Peaceful Environment: The lake is calm and quiet in the morning, with fewer tourists.
  • Clear Water: The lake’s water is clean and reflects the sky and mountains.
  • Floating Market: The famous floating market is active in the morning, offering a glimpse of rural Kashmiri life.
  • Bird Watching: You can hear birds chirping and see migratory birds.

Evening Shikara Ride

  • Sunset Views: Enjoy the breathtaking sunset, where the lake glows red as the sun sets behind the mountains.
  • Colorful Atmosphere: The evening sky and water create a magical play of colors.
  • Romantic Setting: Many couples enjoy romantic moments during this time, floating on calm waters and admiring the lake’s beauty.
  • Comfortable Weather: The cool and pleasant evening weather makes the experience more enjoyable.

Shikara Ride Booking and Cost

  • Booking: You can book a Shikara ride directly from a houseboat or local boatmen on the lake’s shore.
  • Cost: The ride usually costs ₹500-₹700 per hour, depending on the duration and locations covered.

Best Time for a Shikara Ride

  • Summer (March–June): The weather is comfortable, and many parts of the lake are covered with flowers.
  • Morning and Evening: Sunrise and sunset are the best times to enjoy the lake’s beauty.

Tips and Precautions

  • Fix the price and duration of the ride before starting.
  • Carry a camera or phone, but use it carefully to avoid dropping it in the water.
  • Ask the boatman for a life jacket for safety.
  • Plan your ride to include the floating market and other attractions.

7. Golden Lake in Dal Lake

Golden Lake is a famous part of Dal Lake known for its beauty. It is surrounded by houseboats and markets. The luxurious, traditionally decorated houseboats and market lights create a golden reflection on the water, giving the lake its name. A Shikara ride allows you to enjoy Golden Lake’s serene atmosphere and Kashmiri culture.

Best Time to Visit Golden Lake

Sunset or evening, when the golden-red glow on the lake mesmerizes visitors.

8. Open Lake in Dal Lake

Open Lake is a large, spacious area within Dal Lake, where the reflections of surrounding mountains and the sky can be seen on the water. It is peaceful and less crowded, offering a unique experience.

Features of Open Lake

  • Spacious Area: The biggest and most open part of the lake, offering stunning views, especially in the morning and evening.
  • Boating: Perfect for Shikara rides or boating, providing great opportunities for nature lovers and photographers.

9. Floating Vegetable Garden in Dal Lake

The floating vegetable gardens are a unique attraction in Dal Lake. These gardens, called “Raadh,” are artificial floating islands made by local farmers using algae, water plants, and bamboo. Vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, pumpkins, radishes, eggplants, and gourds are grown here without soil.

The floating vegetable market in Dal Lake is another highlight. Local people sell fruits, vegetables, and handmade crafts from boats. This centuries-old tradition is a vibrant part of Kashmiri life.

Details of the Floating Market

  • Location: Central part of Dal Lake.
  • Time: Operates between 5 AM and 7 AM.
  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning to enjoy both the market and the natural beauty.

Items Available in the Floating Market

  • Fresh vegetables and fruits, including Kashmiri apples, cucumbers, and tomatoes.
  • Local flowers, especially lotus and other varieties.
  • Spices like saffron and Kashmiri chilies.
  • Handcrafted items, wooden artifacts, Kashmiri shawls, and papier-mâché crafts.

10. The Floating Market and Shops of Dal Lake

Dal Lake’s floating market and shops in Srinagar are a major attraction. It is not just a business center but also an important part of the local culture and heritage. The market offers a wide range of items, from local handicrafts to special souvenirs for tourists.

Permanent Floating Market

In this market, you’ll find shops made of wood. The items sold here include traditional and local handicrafts, carved goods, Kashmiri shawls, jute products, and various gift items.

Meena Bazaar of Dal Lake

Meena Bazaar is a popular floating market in the middle of Dal Lake. It is especially attractive to tourists. Items like Kashmiri handicrafts, shawls, various spices, gems, and jewelry are sold here. You can also find a variety of local products.

Floating Shops of Dal Lake

Dal Lake has countless floating shops operated from small boats called Shikaras. Each shop sells specific items or food, though some sell multiple products. Most commonly, you’ll find shops selling local food items, particularly tea. Some sell Kashmiri tea, sweets, pistachios, almonds, and dried fruits. Others sell pearls, jewelry, handmade crafts, shawls, textiles like silk wraps, sweaters, and scarves. Wooden artifacts, magnets, musical instruments, and other gift items are also available. Shops even offer silk shawls, candles, tea, sweets, and other unique goods.

Floating Tea Shops: Kashmiri Taste and Aesthetic Experience

The floating tea shops on Dal Lake are a unique feature of Kashmiri culture. These small boats or Shikaras serve tea while you enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake. Popular drinks include Kashmiri kahwa (tea made with saffron, almonds, cardamom, and honey) and noon chai (pink tea). Sipping tea on a Shikara is truly a one-of-a-kind experience. These tea shops are famous not just for their offerings but also for the aesthetic experience they provide, allowing tourists to enjoy the local lifestyle and the lake’s beauty together.

Tips for Shopping at Dal Lake's Markets and Shops

When shopping at Dal Lake’s floating shops, keep the following points in mind:

  • Be cautious about prices, as some shops may charge higher rates for tourists. Negotiate before buying.
  • Be aware of fake or low-quality products. Look for authentic local items.
  • Take your time to inspect the products carefully before making a purchase. Avoid rushing.

11. Mughal Gardens Near Dal Lake

The beauty of Dal Lake is enhanced by historic Mughal gardens. These gardens are not only symbols of Srinagar but also represent the heritage and beauty of the entire Kashmir Valley. They were thoughtfully built during the Mughal emperors’ time. Let’s briefly learn about them:

Shalimar Bagh

Shalimar Bagh is an iconic example of Mughal architecture, located in the northeast corner of Dal Lake. It features large courtyards, sloping lawns, waterfalls, and flower gardens filled with Kashmiri blooms. The beauty of Shalimar Bagh is especially breathtaking in the evening when the lights and the garden’s natural charm create a magical scene.

Nishat Bagh

Nishat Bagh, the second-largest Mughal garden, is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece located beside Dal Lake. Its lake views, garden reflections in the water, and cool weather make it highly popular among tourists. From the top of Nishat Bagh, you can enjoy the stunning beauty of Dal Lake, offering a unique experience.

Chashme Shahi Garden

Chashme Shahi Garden is named after its cool water spring. Situated in the northeast part of Dal Lake, it is an ancient garden. Its serene beauty and cool environment make it an ideal spot for nature lovers.

Pari Mahal

Pari Mahal (Fairy Palace) is another famous Mughal garden, located above Dal Lake. Built during the Mughal era, it is surrounded by natural beauty and offers a unique experience for visitors traveling around Dal Lake. Tourists usually use shikaras to enjoy its charm.

How to Enjoy the Mughal Gardens Around Dal Lake

The Mughal gardens surrounding Dal Lake are a unique blend of Kashmir’s heritage, beauty, and architecture. Exploring them by shikara is an unforgettable experience. Along with nature’s beauty, you can also learn about Kashmir’s history and cultural heritage. Shikaras allow tourists to enjoy the beauty of Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, Pari Mahal, and Chashme Shahi Garden.

12. Nehru Park in Dal Lake

Nehru Park is a scenic park located on a small island near Dal Lake in Srinagar. Named after India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, the park is known for its lush green lawns, colorful flowers, and the clear waters of Dal Lake. Visitors can reach the park easily by shikara, where they can enjoy mesmerizing views of the lake and surrounding hills. Watching the sunset’s reflection on the lake from Nehru Park is a unique experience. Occasionally, cultural events and Kashmiri traditional programs are held here, allowing tourists to connect with the local culture. Nehru Park is a must-visit for nature and history lovers.

13. Char Chinari in Dal Lake

Char Chinari is a small island located in the middle of Dal Lake, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and lake. It is named after the four large chinar trees (Char Chinari) that stand on the island. These trees symbolize Kashmir’s natural beauty and heritage. The calm environment, greenery, and reflections of the trees on the lake captivate visitors. Tourists can reach this island by shikara, making it one of the highlights of a Dal Lake trip.

14. Tourist Spots Around Dal Lake

Hazratbal Mosque

The Hazratbal Mosque, located on the shore of Dal Lake, is a historic and religious site for Muslims. It houses a sacred relic believed to be a hair of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Made of white marble, this mosque attracts tourists with its spiritual and architectural significance.

Zabarwan Park

Located near Dal Lake, Zabarwan Park features beautiful flower gardens, small water bodies, and open spaces, making it a perfect spot for family outings.

Nageen Lake

Adjacent to Dal Lake, Nageen Lake is quieter and more serene. It also offers houseboats and shikara rides at a relatively lower cost, providing a peaceful experience.

Foreshore Road

This road runs along the shore of Dal Lake and is popular for scenic drives and walks.

15. Best Time to Visit Dal Lake

Dal Lake offers different experiences in each season. However, the best time to visit depends on the type of experience you want.

  • Spring (March-April): Surrounded by blooming flowers, lush greenery, and cool weather, this is the ideal time to visit.
  • Summer (May-June): The temperature is mild and pleasant, perfect for shikara rides and exploring the Mughal gardens.
  • Winter (December-February): The lake sometimes freezes, offering a unique experience. The snow-covered surroundings create a magical atmosphere.

Best Time of Day to Visit Dal Lake

  • Morning (6–8 AM): The mist and cool breeze create a peaceful experience, perfect for shikara rides.
  • Midday (11 AM–2 PM): Enjoy clear water and bright natural views.
  • Evening (4–7 PM): Sunset reflections on the lake create a heavenly scene.

16. Dal Lake’s Biodiversity

Dal Lake is rich in biodiversity, home to various species of fish, birds, and aquatic plants. Migratory birds in winter add to its beauty, making the lake even more attractive.

17. Importance of Dal Lake as a Tourist Spot

Dal Lake is the heart of Kashmir’s tourism, attracting millions of visitors annually. Activities like houseboat stays, shikara rides, and exploring floating markets provide unforgettable experiences.

18. Tourists’ Responsibility to Preserve Dal Lake

Dal Lake is a natural treasure of Kashmir, but pollution and over-tourism threaten its ecosystem. Tourists must act responsibly to preserve its beauty by:

  • Avoiding pollution by not throwing waste into the water.
  • Keeping the surroundings clean.
  • Using eco-friendly products and keeping boats clean.
  • Respecting local culture and wildlife.

19. Photography in Dal Lake

Dal Lake is a unique place for photography, where natural beauty is beautifully captured. The floating houseboats, shikara boats, and the reflections of mountains attract photographers. The views during sunrise and sunset are mesmerizing. For ₹100–₹200, you can have photos taken in traditional Kashmiri attire, and for an extra fee, printed photos can be delivered to you.

20. My Experience Visiting Dal Lake

One late afternoon, I left my hotel and walked to Gulbart Road along the shores of Dal Lake. This road has several ghats where shikaras wait to take tourists on a ride. I decided to take a ride too. After some negotiation, I settled on ₹800 and started my dreamy journey on Dal Lake.

After a while, a floating shikara shop came alongside us. I found it amusing. The shop sold tea, coffee, and chocolates. I tried the traditional Kahwa tea. A little later, another shop appeared, offering traditional royal attire for photos. It sounded exciting, but the shopkeeper asked for ₹300, which seemed high. Eventually, we agreed on ₹120. I wore the royal attire and had my photos taken. They promised to print and deliver the photos by the end of the shikara ride.

While enjoying the ride, evening set in, and we arrived at Golden Lake. The place was truly stunning. The golden light made the area look magical. The houseboats and market lights reflected on the lake, giving the water a golden hue. Floating on the lake while watching the moon rise above the distant mountains felt like I was in a dream.

After some time in this magical setting, we reached a floating market. Although I wasn’t very interested, the shikara driver insisted I visit. I realized he probably had an arrangement with the shopkeepers, earning a commission if I bought something. The prices were high, so I didn’t buy anything. For better deals, I think it’s better to shop in local markets.

After some time at the market, I returned to the shikara and enjoyed the play of light and shadow as night fell. Later, I spent the night in a nearby houseboat, paying ₹2000 for a room. Sitting on the houseboat balcony, I admired the beauty of the lake under the moonlight.

The next morning, I went on another shikara ride to see the lake during the day. The clear water looked refreshing, and the shikara moved forward gently, creating soothing splashes. In the distance, I admired the snow-covered mountains.

At one point, our shikara reached the vegetable market, where fresh produce was being sold. It was a delightful sight.

The shikara then entered the open lake. We paused for a while to enjoy the surroundings. As we continued, we passed by Nishat Garden and Shalimar Garden, both of which were beautiful. Another floating shop appeared, and this time, I had coffee for ₹20.

The breathtaking views of Dal Lake stole my heart. Words cannot describe the beauty I experienced. To truly understand it, you must visit Dal Lake, ride a shikara, and stay in a houseboat. It will feel like a dream, leaving you with memories to cherish forever.

Conclusion

Dal Lake is not just a waterbody; it is a living painting where nature and culture blend to create an extraordinary atmosphere. Riding a shikara, visiting floating markets, and staying in houseboats make the experience unforgettable. This unique beauty and tradition make Dal Lake hold a special place in every traveler’s heart. Every visitor to this jewel of Srinagar is enchanted by its natural splendor and warm hospitality, leaving them with lasting memories.

For more details, visit: https://srinagar.nic.in

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